Sheet piles are long, interlocking sections of steel or other materials that are driven into the ground to create walls or barriers:
Purpose
Sheet piles are used to:
Provide permanent or temporary retaining walls
Support excavations
Construct cofferdams, seawalls, and bulkheads
Create barriers to groundwater flow
Form the basis for underground structures like basements or underground car parks
Materials
Sheet piles are usually made of hot rolled steel, but can also be made of cold formed steel, vinyl, or plastic.
Design
Sheet piles have interlocking clutches that allow multiple piles to fit together to form a continuous wall. They are often designed with a U or Z profile.
Installation
Sheet piles are installed by driving them into the ground with vibratory hammers or impact hammers.
Advantages
Sheet piles are versatile, lightweight, and can be reused. They also have an optimized strength to weight ratio and are resistant to the forces caused by driving installation.
Protection
Sheet piles can be pre-coated with a protective paint system or connected to cathodic cell systems to prevent corrosion.